{"id":176,"date":"2023-10-22T16:26:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T13:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hubider.com\/?p=176"},"modified":"2023-10-22T16:26:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T13:26:59","slug":"turk-hukukunda-evlatliktan-red-muessesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/turk-hukukunda-evlatliktan-red-muessesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK HUKUKUNDA EVLATLIKTAN RED M\u00dcESSES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00dcRK HUKUKUNDA EVLATLIKTAN RED M\u00dcESSES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda, dizilerde veya filmlerde evlatl\u0131ktan red kavram\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla duymaktay\u0131z. Ancak hukukumuzda evlatl\u0131ktan red olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir hukuki d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda da T\u00fcrk hukukunda evlatl\u0131ktan red davas\u0131 \u015feklinde bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Evlatl\u0131ktan red durumuna yak\u0131n olan veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen durum miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma (mirastan \u0131skat) m\u00fcessesidir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 510 ila 513. Maddeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun ilgili maddelerindeki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda Mirasb\u0131rakan, yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf i\u015flemi ile sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Kanunumuza g\u00f6re, sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar ise birinci z\u00fcmrede mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n altsoyu yani mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci z\u00fcmrede ise mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n anne ve babas\u0131 sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lardand\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc z\u00fcmrede sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar yoktur. Bu say\u0131lanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise bir de mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n e\u015fi sakl\u0131 pay miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mirasb\u0131rakan, kanunda belirlenen sebeplere dayanarak sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 mirastan \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemi \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf ile yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00e7\u0131karma sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k olarak belirtmelidir.<\/p>\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebepleri 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 510. Maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili maddeye g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

\u201cI. Sebepleri <\/em><\/p>\n

Madde 510- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda mirasb\u0131rakan, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir: <\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse, <\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ailesi \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirmemi\u015fse.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere kanun koyucu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan ilgili madde de mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemini \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarrufla yapabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan da hangi durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015fleminin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lgili iki durumdan biri miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamdaki su\u00e7lara \u00f6rnek olarak miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131 yaralamas\u0131 \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci durumda ise miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, mirasb\u0131rakana ve mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n aile \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Mirastan \u0131skat, cezai ve koruyucu \u0131skat olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 510. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen durum cezai \u0131skat sebepleridir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201cCezai (ola\u011fan) \u0131skat sebepleri iki k\u0131s\u0131mda incelenebilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

    1- Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n murisine ve onun yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesidir. Bu su\u00e7un tamamlanmas\u0131 \u015fart olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu konuda bir mahkumiyet karar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 da ko\u015ful de\u011fildir. Aftan ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemi yoktur.
    \nA\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7tan ama\u00e7\u00a0miras\u00a0b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u015fahsiyet haklar\u0131na, beden taml\u0131\u011f\u0131na, mamelekine y\u00f6nelik onunla aile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n koptu\u011funu g\u00f6steren hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiildir. Bunun belirlenmesinde ceza hukuku de\u011fil Medeni Hukuk kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n\u00a0yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 nitelikte i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda \u0131skat nedenidir. Yani su\u00e7un mutlaka murise kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 da ko\u015ful de\u011fildir.
    \nYak\u0131nl\u0131k kavram\u0131na murisin sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k duydu\u011fu t\u00fcm ki\u015filer \u00f6rne\u011fin arkada\u015flar, ni\u015fanl\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmen, \u00f6\u011frenci, ona bakan onu koruyan veya onun bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, korudu\u011fu vb.. ki\u015filerde dahildir (MK. 457\/1 md.).<\/em><\/p>\n


    \n2-Miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0murise ve ailesine kar\u015f\u0131 kanunen m\u00fckellef oldu\u011fu aile hukuku vazifelerini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kusurlu davran\u0131\u015fla yerine getirmemesi (MK. 457\/2. md.).
    \n\u00d6rne\u011fin; Medeni Kanun\u2019un 151.maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen sadakat, yard\u0131m, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7ocuklara itina g\u00f6sterme g\u00f6revini yapmamas\u0131,
    \nAna baba ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sevgi ve sayg\u0131 \u015fefkat ba\u011flar\u0131, yoksullu\u011fa ve zarurete d\u00fc\u015fmede yard\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, nafaka borcu (MK. madde 315) aile birlik ve huzuru bozan davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmama ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareketler vb.. gibi.
    \nAyn\u0131 nedenlerle evlatl\u0131k da\u00a0mirastan\u00a0\u0131skat edilebilir veya ayn\u0131 nedenlere dayal\u0131 olarak evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n evlatl\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131labilir (MK. madde 258, 457).\u00a0.
    \nAncak, bu haklar \u015fahsa s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 haklardan oldu\u011fundan\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131lara\u00a0ge\u00e7mez, sadece muris taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir.\u00a0Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u00a0bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava varsa murisin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde bu davalara devam edebilirler.
    \nIskat sebebi a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131, belirli bir eyleme, i\u015fleme ve davran\u0131\u015fa dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece\u00a0mirastan\u00a0\u0131skat ettim,\u00a0miras\u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131m, bana ilgi g\u00f6stermedi vb.. gibi gerek\u00e7esiz s\u00f6zler yeterli say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Iskat sebebi kabul edilen olaylar\u0131n delillerinin g\u00f6sterilmesi de\u00a0miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u0131skata itiraz\u0131 halinde di\u011fer tarafa kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, tasarrufta yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Iskat edilen \u015fahs\u0131n \u0131skatla <\/em>miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0s\u0131fat\u0131 sona erer.\u201d<\/em> (2013\/15148 E 2013\/16683 K)<\/p>\n

    Koruyucu \u0131skat ise T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 513. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili maddeye g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201cMadde 513- Mirasb\u0131rakan, hakk\u0131nda bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeden aciz belgesi bulunan altsoyunu, sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Ancak, bu yar\u0131y\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n do\u011fmu\u015f ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fclemesi \u015fartt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma i\u00e7in herhangi bir ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur. Mirasb\u0131rakan bu i\u015flemi, \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarruf olarak yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu tasarrufu vasiyetname veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile yapabilir.<\/p>\n

    Mirasb\u0131rakan resmi vasiyetname d\u00fczenleyebilece\u011fi gibi kendisinin d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi el yaz\u0131l\u0131 vasiyetname ile de bu tasarrufu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 512. Maddesine g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201cIII. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc <\/em><\/p>\n

    Madde 512- Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma, mirasb\u0131rakan ancak buna ili\u015fkin tasarrufunda \u00e7\u0131karma sebebini belirtmi\u015fse ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/em><\/p>\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse itiraz ederse, belirtilen sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat, \u00e7\u0131karmadan yararlanan miras\u00e7\u0131ya veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer. <\/em><\/p>\n

    Sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilememi\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi tasarrufta belirtilmemi\u015fse tasarruf, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirilir; ancak, mirasb\u0131rakan bu tasarrufu \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir yan\u0131lma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yapm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00e7\u0131karma ge\u00e7ersiz olur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Mirastan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n tasarrufuna itiraz ederek ilgili tasarrufun iptalini sa\u011flayabilmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin bir karar\u0131nda \u0131skata itiraz nedenlerine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili bu karara g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201c<\/em>Genel olarak iskata itiraz nedenleri:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Davac\u0131 genel olarak vasiyet\u00e7inin ehliyetsiz oldu\u011funu, iskat\u0131n hata, hile, ikrah sonucu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarsa veya vasiyetname \u015feklen ge\u00e7ersiz ise iskat tasarrufu iptal edilir ve miras\u00e7\u0131 iskat edilmemi\u015f gibi t\u00fcm miras hakk\u0131na kavu\u015fur.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00d6zel olarak iskata itiraz nedenleri:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Cezai (ola\u011fan) iskat\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun genel olarak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yan\u0131nda Medeni Kanun\u2019un 512.maddesinde belirlenen baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda mirastan iskat edilen miras\u00e7\u0131ya, iskata ili\u015fkin \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufa itiraz ederek onu k\u0131smen veya tamamen etkisiz b\u0131rakma imkan\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130skat edilen miras\u00e7\u0131, bu itiraz\u0131n\u0131 duruma g\u00f6re tenkis veya iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/em><\/p>\n

    TMK\u2019nun 510.maddesinde \u201cMirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 bir tasarruf ile sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi olarak, 1)Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse, 2) Miras\u00e7\u0131, mirasb\u0131rakana veya mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ailesi \u00fcyelerine kar\u015f\u0131 aile hukukundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerine getirmemi\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilir\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc getirilmi\u015ftir. (Ayr\u0131ca miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n temyiz kudretine haiz olarak kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla belirli bir fiili yapmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aranacakt\u0131r. Ancak, muris kusurlu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u0131skata neden olan olaylara sebep olmu\u015f ise iskat \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015fmayabilir. Bu hususun takdiri ise olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re, hakime aittir.)<\/em><\/p>\n

    TMK\u2019nun 512\/1. maddesinde \u201cMiras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma, mirasb\u0131rakan ancak buna ili\u015fkin tasarrufunda \u00e7\u0131karma sebebini belirtmi\u015fse ge\u00e7erlidir.\u201d 2.f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u201cMiras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse itiraz ederse, belirtilen sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat, \u00e7\u0131karmadan yararlanan miras\u00e7\u0131ya veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer\u201d. 3.f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise \u201cSebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilememi\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi tasarrufta belirtilmemi\u015fse tasarruf, miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirilir; ancak, mirasb\u0131rakan bu tasarrufu \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir yan\u0131lma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, \u00e7\u0131karma ge\u00e7ersiz olur\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc getirilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em> (2013\/15148 E 2013\/16683 K)<\/p>\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ise T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 511. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu maddeye g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201cMadde 511- Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimse, mirastan pay alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi; tenkis davas\u0131 da a\u00e7amaz. <\/em><\/p>\n

    Mirasb\u0131rakan ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc tasarrufta bulunmu\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin miras pay\u0131, o kimse miras b\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n varsa altsoyuna, yoksa mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kal\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin altsoyu, o kimse miras b\u0131rakandan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi sakl\u0131 pay\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bir karar\u0131na g\u00f6re,<\/p>\n

    \u201c<\/em>Dava; TMK\u2019nun 512\/2.maddesine dayal\u0131 mirastan \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali iste\u011fine ili\u015fkindir. Mahkemece, \u0131skat ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne, K\u00fctahya 1.Noterli\u011fi\u2019nce d\u00fczenlenen 21.11.2006 tarihli d\u00fczenleme \u015feklinde \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptaline karar verilmi\u015f ise de verilen karar usul ve yasaya uymamaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131klanan mirastan \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraflar\u0131n annesi daval\u0131 T.. E.. ve m\u00fcteveffa Y.E. taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Mirastan \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, TMK\u2019nun 510. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruf niteli\u011findeki i\u015flemlerden olup, tasarrufta bulunan ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesi halinde h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Mirastan \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini d\u00fczenleyenlerden daval\u0131 anne T.. E.. halen sa\u011f oldu\u011funa, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak \u00f6l\u00fcmle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fine g\u00f6re, mahkemece daval\u0131 T\u00fcrkan\u2019\u0131n tasarrufunu da kapsayacak \u015fekilde davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tamamen iptaline karar verilmesi do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bundan ayr\u0131; mirasb\u0131rakan Y.E., \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde mirastan \u00e7\u0131karma sebeplerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (TMK.md.510\/2). Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kimsenin itiraz etmesi halinde bu sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmadan yararlanan miras\u00e7\u0131lara d\u00fc\u015fer (TMK.md.512\/2). Sebebin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilememi\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131karma sebebi tasarrufta belirtilmemi\u015f ise, tasarruf miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerine getirilir (TMK.md.512\/3). Bu sebeple de, b\u00f6yle bir durumda davan\u0131n tenkis davas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp, tenkis h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde inceleme yap\u0131larak sonucuna g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 a\u015fan tasarrufu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden mirastan \u0131skat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptaline karar verilmesi de do\u011fru bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Yani \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse T\u00fcrk Hukukunda evlatl\u0131ktan reddetme \u015feklinde bir m\u00fcessese a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Evlatl\u0131ktan red m\u00fcessesinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmedi\u011fini tekrardan belirterek bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karma yani mirastan \u0131skat durumunu g\u00f6sterebiliriz.<\/p>\n

    Evlat, altsoy oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in birinci z\u00fcmrede yer alan sakl\u0131 payl\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lardan biridir. Bu sebeple evlat, babas\u0131na annesine veya babas\u0131n\u0131n veya annesinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flerse ya da ilgili kanun maddesinde de belirtildi\u011fi gibi aile hukukundan kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihlal ederse mirasb\u0131rakan annesi veya babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anne veya baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131, evlatl\u0131ktan red m\u00fcessesine paralel olarak miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karabilmeleri kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fartlar halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00dcRK HUKUKUNDA EVLATLIKTAN RED M\u00dcESSES\u0130 Halk aras\u0131nda, dizilerde veya filmlerde evlatl\u0131ktan red kavram\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla duymaktay\u0131z. Ancak hukukumuzda evlatl\u0131ktan red olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir hukuki d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda da T\u00fcrk hukukunda evlatl\u0131ktan red davas\u0131 \u015feklinde bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Evlatl\u0131ktan red …<\/p>\n

    T\u00dcRK HUKUKUNDA EVLATLIKTAN RED M\u00dcESSES\u0130<\/span> Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku »<\/a><\/p>\nRead More<\/i><\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-miras-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":177,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions\/177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}