BAS\u0130T YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcN\u00dcN YAZILI YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcNDEN FARKLARI<\/p>\n
G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/p>\n
6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ard\u0131ndan 1086 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen yarg\u0131lama usulleri d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 usulden\u00a0 ikiye indirilmi\u015f ve HUMK\u2019daki s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve seri yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu usullere g\u00f6re bak\u0131lan dava ve i\u015flere art\u0131k basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re bak\u0131lacakt\u0131r . Medeni yarg\u0131lama hukukuna ait temel yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc olarak \u201cyaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc\u201d benimsenmi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan hususlarda ise uygulanacak usul \u201cbasit yarg\u0131lama\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 hukuk yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc olmak \u00fczere iki yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc benimsenmi\u015ftir. Davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemeye veya uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re uygulanacak yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc esas olmakla birlikte Kanunda d\u00fczenlenen baz\u0131 dava ve i\u015fler basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabidir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc,Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu \u2018nun 316-322. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.HMK\u2019da basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi madde gerek\u00e7elerinde vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc baz\u0131 davalarda daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00a0t\u00fcm delillerin toplanarak incelenmesi ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n basit ve h\u0131zl\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla getirilmi\u015ftir. Uygulamada hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc ile basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn farklar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n
BAS\u0130T YARGILAMA USUL\u00dc<\/p>\n
6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK`da yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc\u00a0 (m. 118-186) ve basit (m.316-322) usul\u00fc olma \u00fczere iki temel yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc benimsenmi\u015ftir. HMK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cBasit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi dava ve i\u015fler\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 316\u2019nc\u0131 maddesi d\u00fczenlemesi uyar\u0131nca; \u201cDi\u011fer kanunlarda yer alan ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lama usullerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen dava ve i\u015fler\u201d basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabidir.<\/p>\n Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc, daha k\u0131sa ve kolay bir inceleme ile daha \u00e7abuk sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunan dava ve i\u015fler i\u00e7in kabul edilmi\u015f daha basit, daha seri bir yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcd\u00fcr. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcyle hedeflenen daha \u00f6nemsiz ve\u00a0 basit nitelikte davalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fildir ,basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc basit bir yarg\u0131lama yoluyla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131\u00a0 bir \u015fekilde\u00a0 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131na hizmet eder. HMK\u2019n\u0131n 447\/1 maddesine g\u00f6re: \u201cDi\u011fer kanunlarda yer alan ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yarg\u0131lama usullerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen dava ve i\u015fler basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabidir.<\/p>\n Bir davada hangi yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine ve davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi mahkemeye g\u00f6re belirlenir. HMK`n\u0131n 382\/2-b-13. ve 316\/1-\u00e7 maddelerine g\u00f6re velayetle ilgili davalar bir \u201c\u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131\u201d i\u015fidir. \u00c7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015flerinde kural olarak \u201cbasit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc\u201d uygulan\u0131r .HMK \u2018n\u0131n 316.maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n MADDE 316- (1) Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc, kanunlarda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda,<\/em><\/p>\n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda uygulan\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n \u00e7) Her \u00e7e\u015fit nafaka davalar\u0131 ile velayet ve vesayete ili\u015fkin dava ve i\u015fler.<\/em><\/p>\n A-Sulh Hukuk Mahkemelerinin G\u00f6revine Giren Dava Ve \u0130\u015fler<\/p>\n Madde metninden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere sulh hukuk mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren ;kira ili\u015fkilerinden kaynaklanan bedel tespiti,kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin iptali , kiralanan\u0131n tahliyesi davas\u0131,kat m\u00fclkiyetinden kaynaklanan davalar, terekenin tespiti davas\u0131 , arabuluculuk faaliyeti neticesinde tanzim edilen anla\u015fma belgesine icra edilebilirlik \u015ferhi verilmesi, miras\u0131n reddi davas\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi verilmesi davas\u0131 kayy\u0131m atanmas\u0131 ve kayy\u0131ml\u0131k ile ilgili di\u011fer davalar,\u00a0 vasi atanmas\u0131, vasiyetnamenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ,terekenin borca bat\u0131k oldu\u011funun tespiti ,izale-i \u015f\u00fcyu(ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi) davas\u0131 gibi davalarda basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r .Sulh Hukuk Mahkemelerinin g\u00f6revlerinin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi HMK\u2019n\u0131n 4.maddesi ve\u00a0 HMK\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 383. Maddesi\u00a0 gere\u011fi\u00a0 \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015flerinde g\u00f6revli mahkeme, aksine bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece sulh hukuk mahkemesidir . HMK Madde 382 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131, hukukun, mahkemelerce, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctten birine veya birka\u00e7\u0131na g\u00f6re bu yarg\u0131ya giren i\u015flere uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n Gaiplik davas\u0131 , gaiplik nedeniyle evlili\u011fin feshi reddi davas\u0131 , sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe aile konutu \u00fczerinde ve ev e\u015fyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde m\u00fclkiyet veya intifa hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131,miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi verilmesi, bor\u00e7luya ifa veya teminat g\u00f6stermesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcre verilmesi,iflas\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ,iflas\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na karar verilmesi, konkordato m\u00fchleti verilmesi ve komiserin atanmas\u0131 ,konkordatonun tasdiki gibi i\u015fler \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz yarg\u0131 i\u015fidir ve basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabidir.<\/p>\n B- Do\u011frudan Dosya \u00dczerinden Karar Vermek Konusunda Kanunun Mahkemeye Takdir Hakk\u0131 Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dava Ve \u0130\u015fler<\/p>\n \u0130lk itirazlar ve dava \u015fartlar\u0131 gibi mahkemenin dosya \u00fczerinden karar verebilece\u011fi hususlarda,merci tayini ,r\u00fccu tayini ,g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verilmesi gibi\u00a0 i\u015flerde basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n C- \u0130htiyati Tedbir, \u0130htiyati Haciz, Delil Tespiti Gibi Ge\u00e7ici Hukuki Koruma Talepleri \u0130le Deniz Raporlar\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131, Dispe\u00e7\u00e7i Atanmas\u0131 Talepleri Ve Bunlara Kar\u015f\u0131 Yap\u0131lacak Olan \u0130tirazlar<\/p>\n \u0130htiyati tedbirler ,davac\u0131n\u0131n davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde dava konusu mala kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan ve dava sonu\u00e7lanana kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek rizikodan hak sahibini koruyan ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma tedbirleridir. \u0130htiyati tedbir gibi hukuki koruma tedbirlerinden biri olan ihtiyati haciz, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n para veya teminat alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda \u00f6denebilmesi i\u00e7in, bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131na ge\u00e7ici olarak el konulmas\u0131 tedbiridir.Delil tespiti ise 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK\u2019n\u0131n 400 ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup hen\u00fcz tahkikat a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmemi\u015f bir davada ya da ileride a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemel bir davada ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclecek bir vak\u0131an\u0131n ispat\u0131 amac\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulan ,ileride kaybolmas\u0131 ya da g\u00f6sterilmesinde zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fkusunu uyand\u0131ran sebeplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde delillerin zaman\u0131ndan \u00f6nce incelenip g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir m\u00fcessesedir. \u0130htiyati tedbir, ihtiyati haciz, delil tespiti gibi ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma talepleri basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclerek sonuca ba\u011flan\u0131r .<\/p>\n YARGITAY 11. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin \u00a02017\/784 Esas 2017\/1543 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda ;<\/p>\n \u201cHMK\u2019n\u0131n 316\/1-c maddesi uyar\u0131nca ihtiyati haciz istemlerinin incelenmesi basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi ise de, ayn\u0131 Kanun maddesinden de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc sadece ve m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran sulh hukuk mahkemesinde de\u011fil asliye hukuk ve asliye ticaret mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren pek \u00e7ok dava ve i\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da uygulanan bir yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc niteli\u011findedir. \u00d6te yandan, ihtiyati haciz istemi, mahiyeti gere\u011fi, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere gerek istemde bulunan\u0131n ve gerekse de aleyhine istemde bulunulan\u0131n mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir \u201ci\u015f\u201d niteli\u011finde olup aksine bir d\u00fczenleme s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu i\u015fler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan as\u0131l g\u00f6revli mahkeme asliye hukuk ve\/veya i\u015fin mahiyetine g\u00f6re asliye ticaret mahkemesidir.\u201d <\/em>h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7-Her \u00c7e\u015fit Nafaka Davalar\u0131 \u0130le Velayet Ve Vesayete \u0130li\u015fkin Dava Ve \u0130\u015fler Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fcne Tabidir.<\/p>\n Soyba\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere her \u00e7e\u015fit nafaka davalar\u0131 ile velayet ve vesayete ili\u015fkin dava ve i\u015fler basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D- Hizmet \u0130li\u015fkisinden Do\u011fan Davalar Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fcne Tabidir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu\u2019na aksine d\u00fczenleme yer almad\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun basit yarg\u0131lamaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanacakt\u0131r. YARGITAY HUKUK GENEL KURULU 2017\/2109 esas 2017\/1041 Karar 31.05.2017 tarihli , \u00a0k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili istemine ili\u015fkin davaya ait karar\u0131nda;<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u015f mahkemelerinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulanmakta iken 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK\u2019n\u0131n 447. maddesi ile di\u011fer kanunlar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc yahut seri yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne at\u0131f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde bu Kanunun basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f mahkemelerinde art\u0131k basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc HMK\u2019n\u0131n 316 vd. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup 322. maddesinde de basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan hallerde yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em>ifadeleri yer almaktad\u0131r .<\/p>\n E-<\/em>Di\u011fer Kanunlarda Yer Alan Ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Yarg\u0131lama Usullerinin Uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 Belirtilen Dava Ve \u0130\u015fler Basit Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fcyle G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr .<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130cra Mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fikayet, itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, icra takibinin iptali , s\u0131ra cetveline itiraz, istihkak\u00a0 davalar\u0131 ve miktar ve de\u011feri kanununda belirtilen \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen ticari davalar\u00a0 basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n YAZILI YARGILAMA USUL\u00dc \u0130LE BAS\u0130T YARGILAMA USUL\u00dc ARASINDAK\u0130 FARKLAR<\/p>\n 1-Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lan h\u00e2llerde dava dilek\u00e7esinin verilmesinin ard\u0131ndan daval\u0131 ,cevap dilek\u00e7esini verir. Davac\u0131 cevap dilek\u00e7esinin kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren 2hafta i\u00e7inde cevaba cevap dilek\u00e7esini; ,daval\u0131 \u00a0da davac\u0131n\u0131n cevaba cevap dilek\u00e7esinin kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren 2 hafta i\u00e7inde ikinci cevap dilek\u00e7esini verebilir. Basit yarg\u0131lamada ise ikini dilek\u00e7elerin verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi davalarda daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan HMK m. 317\/3 uyar\u0131nca taraflar cevaba cevap ve ikinci cevap dilek\u00e7esini veremezler.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n 2-HMK\u2019n\u0131 317.maddesi d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00f6re davac\u0131ya cevap dilek\u00e7esini sunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcrenin talep h\u00e2linde durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr .Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde mahkeme durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re cevap dilek\u00e7esinin bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zor yahut imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011fu durumlarda, yine bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda mahkemeye ba\u015fvuran daval\u0131ya, bir defaya mahsus ve iki haftay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ek bir s\u00fcre verebilir\u00a0 .HMK \u2018n\u0131n 127.maddesine g\u00f6re yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde de cevap dilek\u00e7esinin verilmesi s\u00fcresi\u00a0 2 haftad\u0131r . Ancak ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bir defaya mahsus olmak ve bir ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ek bir s\u00fcre verilebilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3- Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde iddia ve savunman\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi hususu HMK \u2018n\u0131n m. 141\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re taraflar dilek\u00e7eler a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan (dava dilek\u00e7esi, cevap dilek\u00e7esi, cevaba cevap dilek\u00e7esi, son cevap dilek\u00e7esi) iddia ve savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiremez ya da geni\u015fletemez. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcne tabi davalarda iddia ve savunman\u0131n \u00a0geni\u015fletilmesi ya da \u00a0de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme HMK \u2018n\u0131n 319.maddesinde yer almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re iddian\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ya da de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yasa\u011f\u0131 dava dilek\u00e7esinin verilmesiyle; savunman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ya da geni\u015fletilmesi yasa\u011f\u0131ysa cevap dilek\u00e7esinin verilmesiyle ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4-HMK m139 h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde delillerin ikamesi i\u00e7in taraflara dilek\u00e7elerinde g\u00f6sterdikleri, ancak hen\u00fcz sunmad\u0131klar\u0131 belgeleri mahkemeye sunmalar\u0131 veya ba\u015fka yerden getirtilecek belgelerin getirtilebilmesi amac\u0131yla gereken a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n inceleme duru\u015fmas\u0131 davetiyesinin tebli\u011finden itibaren\u00a0 iki haftal\u0131k kesin s\u00fcre verilirken \u00a0HMK \u2018n\u0131n 318.maddesine g\u00f6re \u00a0basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde \u00a0delillerin dava ya da cevap dilek\u00e7esinde sunulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5- Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla getirilen basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde\u00a0\u00a0 HMK m320\/1 gere\u011fi\u00a0 mahkeme taraflar\u0131 duru\u015fmaya davet etmeksizin dosya \u00fczerinden karar verebilir.Dosya \u00fczerinden karar verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan h\u00e2llerde mahkeme, ilk duru\u015fmada dava \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ilk itirazlarla hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ve zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda taraflar\u0131 dinler; daha sonra taraflar\u0131n iddia ve savunmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 hususlar\u0131 tek tek tespit eder. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde ilk duru\u015fmada\u00a0 \u00f6n inceleme ve tahkikat a\u015famas\u0131 birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde ise \u00a0dilek\u00e7elerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 verilmesinden sonra \u00f6n inceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r \u00f6n incelemenin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00a0tahkikat a\u015famalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilebilir. \u0130lk duru\u015fmada basit yarg\u0131lamada yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lamadan farkl\u0131 olarak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre hakk\u0131nda da karar veriler<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6- Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lamada \u00f6n inceleme a\u015famas\u0131nda en fazla 2 duru\u015fma yap\u0131l\u0131rken basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde \u00f6n inceleme a\u015famas\u0131nda en fazla 1 duru\u015fma yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7-HMK m. 320\/3 uyar\u0131nca basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde tahkikat a\u015famas\u0131 ilk oturum hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere iki duru\u015fmada tamamlan\u0131r .\u0130ki duru\u015fma aras\u0131nda kural olarak 1 aydan daha uzun s\u00fcre olamaz. \u0130\u015fin niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi bilirki\u015fi incelemesinin uzamas\u0131, istinabe yoluyla tahkikat i\u015flemlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gibi zorunlu h\u00e2llerde, h\u00e2kim gerek\u00e7esini belirterek bir aydan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in de duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyebilir ve ikiden fazla duru\u015fma yapabilir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lamada duru\u015fma say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda duru\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 da yoktur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8-Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde mahkeme tahkikat a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n bitiminden sonra taraflarn son beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 alarak s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u00a0 yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7er .Taraflardan birinin s\u00fcre istemesi h\u00e2linde mahkeme ayr\u0131 bir duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc tayin eder.Ancak basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde tahkikat\u0131n bitiminden sonra mahkeme taraflar\u0131n son beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sona erdi\u011fini bildirerek karar\u0131 tefhim eder Taraflara beyanda bulunabilmeleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcre ve ayr\u0131 bir duru\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc verilmez.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9-Yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lamada bir dava en fazla 2 kez takipsiz b\u0131rak\u0131labilir ve iki defa yenilenebilir.Dava \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez takipsiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa mahkeme kendili\u011finden davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verir. Basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde HMK m. 320\/4 uyar\u0131nca i\u015flemden kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015f dosya yenilenmesinden sonra takipsiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa dava a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Basit yarg\u0131lamada bir dava en fazla bir defa takipsiz b\u0131rak\u0131labilir ve bir defa yenilenebilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10-Hem yaz\u0131l\u0131 yarg\u0131lama hem de basit yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fcnde zorunlu nedenlerle sadece h\u00fck\u00fcm sonucunun tefhim edildi\u011fi h\u00e2llerde ,gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n tefhim tarihinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BAS\u0130T YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcN\u00dcN YAZILI YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcNDEN FARKLARI G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ard\u0131ndan 1086 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen yarg\u0131lama usulleri d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 usulden\u00a0 ikiye indirilmi\u015f ve HUMK\u2019daki s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve seri yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu usullere …<\/p>\n BAS\u0130T YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcN\u00dcN YAZILI YARGILAMA USUL\u00dcNDEN FARKLARI<\/span> Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku »<\/a><\/p>\nRead More<\/i><\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usul-hukuku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174\/revisions\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kriminalofis.com\/hubider\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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